{"id":3927,"date":"2022-11-06T11:25:59","date_gmt":"2022-11-06T10:25:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/?p=3927"},"modified":"2022-11-06T11:26:00","modified_gmt":"2022-11-06T10:26:00","slug":"za-jakych-pravidel-se-muze-dostat-zverina-na-talir-ceskeho-spotrebitele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/?p=3927","title":{"rendered":"Za jak\u00fdch pravidel se m\u016f\u017ee dostat zv\u011b\u0159ina na tal\u00ed\u0159 \u010desk\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebitele?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Podzimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed je tradi\u010dn\u011b tak\u00e9 obdob\u00edm intenzivn\u00edho lovu zv\u011b\u0159e. Na j\u00eddeln\u00edch l\u00edstc\u00edch restaurac\u00ed, na pultech obchod\u016f i na stolech dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed se v tento ro\u010dn\u00ed \u010das objevuje \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e po zbytek roku zv\u011b\u0159ina. Coby potravina \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu tak\u00e9 ona spad\u00e1 do oblasti veterin\u00e1rn\u00edho dozoru. Je proto dobr\u00e9 si p\u0159ipomenout za jak\u00fdch pravidel m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zv\u011b\u0159ina uv\u00e1d\u011bna na trh a jak\u00e1 je \u00faloha veterin\u00e1rn\u00edho dozoru v t\u00e9to oblasti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Varianty, jak se m\u016f\u017ee dostat zv\u011b\u0159ina leg\u00e1ln\u00ed cestou do tr\u017en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, jsou v podstat\u011b dv\u011b. Prvn\u00ed je prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tzv. p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho prodeje v mal\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed, druh\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zv\u011b\u0159inov\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu. U obou variant mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zv\u011b\u0159ina p\u0159ed uveden\u00edm na trh prohl\u00e9dnuta. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prodeje v mal\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed je legislativa m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a sta\u010d\u00ed prohl\u00eddka ze strany tzv. pro\u0161kolen\u00e9 osoby. Neprohl\u00e9dnut\u00fd kus m\u016f\u017ee konzumovat pouze u\u017eivatel honitby nebo opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk lovu, av\u0161ak na vlastn\u00ed riziko a jen ve sv\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti. Druhy vn\u00edmav\u00e9 na parazita svalovce neboli trichinelu (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm divok\u00e1 prasata), mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vy\u0161et\u0159eny na jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost v\u017edy, a to i pokud je zv\u00ed\u0159e ur\u010deno ke spot\u0159eb\u011b v dom\u00e1cnosti lovce. Laborato\u0159e, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed k tomuto vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, lze, stejn\u011b jako m\u00edsta pro sb\u011br vzork\u016f, nal\u00e9zt na webu St\u00e1tn\u00ed veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy<\/a> (SVS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve zv\u011b\u0159inov\u00fdch z\u00e1vodech prohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed v\u0161echna t\u011bla uloven\u00e9 voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159e veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed dozor, tedy zam\u011bstnanci SVS. SVS tak\u00e9 eviduje v\u0161echna vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed prasat na trichinelu, za prvn\u00edch deset m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f leto\u0161n\u00edho roku to je p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u011b 146.500 a p\u016fl tis\u00edce vzork\u016f prasat divok\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zv\u011b\u0159inu v k\u016f\u017ei nebo pe\u0159\u00ed v mal\u00fdch mno\u017estv\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee prod\u00e1vat\/dod\u00e1vat jen u\u017eivatel honitby z n\u00ed\u017e zv\u011b\u0159 poch\u00e1zela. V r\u00e1mci tohoto re\u017eimu mohou u\u017eivatel\u00e9 honiteb prod\u00e1vat zv\u011b\u0159inu kone\u010dn\u00e9mu spot\u0159ebiteli bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edmo, nebo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm maloobchodn\u00ed prodejny. Mohou zv\u011b\u0159inu dodat tak\u00e9 do maloobchodn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je pro tuto \u010dinnost registrov\u00e1no. Drobnou zv\u011b\u0159, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad zaj\u00edci \u010di ba\u017eanti, je mo\u017en\u00e9 prod\u00e1vat tak\u00e9 na trz\u00edch. Podrobn\u011b jsou pravidla pro prodej mal\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159iny popsan\u00e1 v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed publikaci<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prohl\u00eddka pro\u0161kolenou osobou mus\u00ed b\u00fdt provedena co nejd\u0159\u00edve po uloven\u00ed. Pokud pro\u0161kolen\u00e1 osoba podle ur\u010dit\u00fdch znak\u016f zjist\u00ed, \u017ee by maso mohlo p\u0159edstavovat zdravotn\u00ed riziko, mus\u00ed informace p\u0159edat u\u017eivateli honitby a ten mus\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159inu (t\u011blo i s org\u00e1ny a hlavou) bu\u010f p\u0159edlo\u017eit k prohl\u00eddce veterin\u00e1rn\u00edmu inspektorovi, nebo, nen\u00ed-li to mo\u017en\u00e9, zv\u011b\u0159inu vy\u0159adit, jako nevhodnou k lidsk\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho prodeje (v mal\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed), prod\u00e1vat a\u017e 4 000 kus\u016f velk\u00e9<\/strong> voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159e a 100 000 kus\u016f drobn\u00e9 <\/strong>voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159e odloven\u00fdch v jedn\u00e9 honitb\u011b za rok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Provozovatel, kter\u00fd chce zv\u011b\u0159inu stahovat a prod\u00e1vat jako maso, nebo vyr\u00e1b\u011bt ze zv\u011b\u0159iny v\u00fdrobky, v\u0161e pouze v omezen\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed, a dod\u00e1vat je v m\u00edst\u011b v\u00fdroby jen kone\u010dn\u00e9mu spot\u0159ebiteli (jen t\u0159etinu z omezen\u00e9 produkce je mo\u017en\u00e9 prodat do dal\u0161\u00edho maloobchodu), mus\u00ed b\u00fdt registrov\u00e1n u krajsk\u00e9 veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy (KVS) jako maloobchodn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9 pro zach\u00e1zen\u00ed se zv\u011b\u0159inou. Stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem mus\u00ed b\u00fdt registrov\u00e1na i restaurace, kter\u00e1 chce nakoupit zv\u011b\u0159inu v k\u016f\u017ei nebo pe\u0159\u00ed a na m\u00edst\u011b ji zpracovat na pokrmy. Pokud by provozovatel cht\u011bl zv\u011b\u0159inu stahovat a prod\u00e1vat bez jak\u00e9hokoliv omezen\u00ed, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt KVS schv\u00e1len\u00fd a registrovan\u00fd jako za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed se zv\u011b\u0159inou (zv\u011b\u0159inov\u00fd z\u00e1vod) a b\u00fdt tak pod st\u00e1l\u00fdm veterin\u00e1rn\u00edm dozorem. Pro p\u0159edstavu nap\u0159\u00edklad v uplynul\u00e9m roce 2021 provedli veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed inspekto\u0159i ve zv\u011b\u0159inov\u00fdch z\u00e1vodech t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 38 000 prohl\u00eddek srn\u010d\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159e, 31 000 jelen\u00ed, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 9 700 dan\u010d\u00ed, 2 600 muflon\u00ed a necel\u00fdch 47 000 prohl\u00eddek \u010dern\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e. \u010c\u00edsla se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed po\u010dtu prohl\u00eddek nikoliv kus\u016f zv\u011b\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kontrolov\u00e1ni veterin\u00e1rn\u00edm dozorem jsou tak\u00e9 myslivci. V leto\u0161n\u00edm roce u u\u017eivatel\u016f honiteb veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed inspekto\u0159i provedli zat\u00edm 298 kontrol, z toho v deseti p\u0159\u00edpadech zjistili n\u011bjakou z\u00e1vadu. Nejv\u00edce pochyben\u00ed se, tak jako loni, t\u00fdkalo chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed uloven\u00e9ho prasete divok\u00e9ho na trichineu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dod\u00e1n\u00ed nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00edho vzorku. Ve dvou honitb\u00e1ch byla zji\u0161t\u011bna absence vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed na klasick\u00fd mor prasat. V jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00fd z lovc\u016f protipr\u00e1vn\u011b dodal \u010d\u00e1st sta\u017een\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e do restaurace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SVS kontroluje tak\u00e9 osoby pro\u0161kolen\u00e9 k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch a hygienick\u00fdch kontrol zv\u011b\u0159iny. T\u011bch letos zat\u00edm zkontrolovala celkem 212. Z\u00e1vady byly zji\u0161t\u011bny pouze v jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b. Jednalo se o podvodnou prohl\u00eddku zv\u011b\u0159e. Pro\u0161kolen\u00e1 osoba nejsp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159ijde o osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed i pr\u016fkaz prohl\u00ed\u017eitele zv\u011b\u0159e (p\u0159\u00edpad je v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V legislativ\u011b upravuj\u00edc\u00ed zach\u00e1zen\u00ed se zv\u011b\u0159inou do\u0161lo v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b k n\u011bkolika zm\u011bn\u00e1m. V p\u0159edpisech EU se nap\u0159\u00edklad nov\u011b objevily po\u017eadavky na tzv. sb\u011brn\u00e1 st\u0159ediska zv\u011b\u0159iny, tedy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 ke skladov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bl a vnit\u0159nost\u00ed voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159e p\u0159ed jejich p\u0159epravou do za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed se zv\u011b\u0159inou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ipravovanou zm\u011bnou je novela vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky 128\/2009 Sb. Tato vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka razantn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed tzv. omezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159e zpracov\u00e1van\u00e9 v maloobchodn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch registrovan\u00fdch KVS jako za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9 pro zach\u00e1zen\u00ed se zv\u011b\u0159inou. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka bude d\u00e1le umo\u017e\u0148ovat, aby do Prahy mohly v r\u00e1mci maloobchodn\u00ed \u010dinnosti dod\u00e1vat i maloobchody kraj\u016f, kter\u00e9 soused\u00ed se St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00fdm krajem. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka ji\u017e byla Evropsk\u00e9 komisi notifikov\u00e1na a \u010dek\u00e1 na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161imi z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci a zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed ve sb\u00edrce z\u00e1kon\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Petr Vorl\u00ed\u010dek<\/p>\n\n\n\n

tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed SVS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podzimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed je tradi\u010dn\u011b tak\u00e9 obdob\u00edm intenzivn\u00edho lovu zv\u011b\u0159e. Na j\u00eddeln\u00edch l\u00edstc\u00edch restaurac\u00ed, na pultech obchod\u016f i na stolech dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed se v tento ro\u010dn\u00ed \u010das objevuje \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e po zbytek roku zv\u011b\u0159ina. Coby potravina \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu tak\u00e9 ona [v\u00edc]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3928,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[69,470,88,468,209,469,122,467],"class_list":["post-3927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kontrola-potravin","tag-maso","tag-prase-divoke","tag-prevence","tag-spotrebitel","tag-svs","tag-trichinela","tag-zdravi","tag-zverina"],"views":1519,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3927\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}