{"id":3603,"date":"2020-03-24T17:46:15","date_gmt":"2020-03-24T16:46:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/?p=3603"},"modified":"2020-03-24T17:46:16","modified_gmt":"2020-03-24T16:46:16","slug":"povinost-vcelaru-osetrit-sva-vcelstva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/?p=3603","title":{"rendered":"Povinost v\u010dela\u0159\u016f o\u0161et\u0159it sv\u00e1 v\u010delstva"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Z leto\u0161n\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f pravideln\u00e9ho monitoringu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v\u010del varro\u00e1zy vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee po\u010det v\u010delstev napaden\u00fdch rozto\u010dem Varroa destructor<\/em>, kter\u00fd n\u00e1kazu zp\u016fsobuje, v \u010cR meziro\u010dn\u011b vzrostl. Zv\u00fd\u0161il se jak pod\u00edl stanovi\u0161\u0165 s pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm po\u010dtem rozto\u010d\u016f do t\u0159\u00ed, tak pod\u00edl stanovi\u0161\u0165 s v\u00edce jak t\u0159emi rozto\u010di. St\u00e1tn\u00ed veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed spr\u00e1va (SVS) v t\u00e9to souvislosti upozor\u0148uje v\u010dela\u0159e, \u017ee na stanovi\u0161t\u00edch s n\u00e1lezem vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e t\u0159i rozto\u010di v pr\u016fm\u011bru na jedno v\u010delstvo maj\u00ed v souladu s platnou <\/strong>Metodikou kontroly zdrav\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at a na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 vakcinace na rok 2020<\/strong><\/a> povinnost nejpozd\u011bji do 15. dubna prov\u00e9st l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ech v\u010delstev na dan\u00e9m stanovi\u0161ti. SVS z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uje na zm\u011bnu v leto\u0161n\u00edch pravidlech pro podzimn\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a nov\u00fd metodick\u00fd pokyn pro chovatele v\u010del k prevenci a tlumen\u00ed varro\u00e1zy.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro plo\u0161n\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdskytu varro\u00e1zy je ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159ena tzv. zimn\u00ed m\u011bl (spad na dn\u011b \u00falu) z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho stanovi\u0161t\u011b v\u010del v \u010cR. Vzorky zimn\u00ed m\u011bli je chovatel povinen odevzdat k vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed do 15.  \u00fanora dan\u00e9ho roku. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed vzork\u016f je stanoveno p\u0159edjarn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v\u010delstev. Zat\u00edmco loni bylo zcela bez rozto\u010de 33 procent stanovi\u0161\u0165, letos je to 22 procent. Naopak, pod\u00edl stanovi\u0161\u0165 s 0 a\u017e 3 rozto\u010di vzrostl z 54 na 59 procent a stanovi\u0161\u0165 s v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 rozto\u010di se zv\u00fd\u0161il ze 13 na 19 procent. Podrobn\u00e9 informace k v\u00fdsledk\u016fm monitoringu varro\u00e1zy v posledn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159ech letech v\u010detn\u011b po\u010dtu vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00fdch stanovi\u0161\u0165 jsou k dispozici na webu SVS<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt registrovan\u00e9 veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky v souladu s p\u0159\u00edbalovou informac\u00ed. Letn\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed povinn\u011b pouze u ko\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch v\u010delstev. Podzimn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed ji\u017e od leto\u0161n\u00edho roku nen\u00ed chovatel\u016fm na\u0159\u00edzeno. To ov\u0161em neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee ho ji\u017e nem\u011bli chovatel\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt. Pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 a v\u010dasn\u00e9 zah\u00e1jen\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby je pro tlumen\u00ed varro\u00e1zy zcela rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed. Na tuto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnu v metodice ji\u017e SVS upozor\u0148ovala v tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b<\/a> loni v listopadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt nadbyte\u010dn\u00e9, ale \u00fa\u010deln\u00e9, na z\u00e1klad\u011b vyhodnocen\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu v\u010del na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm stanovi\u0161ti. Plo\u0161n\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed toti\u017e neumo\u017e\u0148uje sledovat skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdskyt n\u00e1kazy a sou\u010dasn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee zvy\u0161ovat  riziko vzniku rezistence rozto\u010de na jednotliv\u00e9 antiparazit\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravky. O\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed proti varro\u00e1ze je nutn\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt pouze v indikovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech a to na z\u00e1klad\u011b pravideln\u00e9ho monitoringu v\u00fdskytu rozto\u010de, kter\u00fd bude prov\u00e1d\u011bt chovatel individu\u00e1ln\u011b na jednotliv\u00fdch stanovi\u0161t\u00edch. Monitoring a znalost \u00farovn\u011b napaden\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch v\u010delstev rozto\u010dem je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. SVS k tomuto \u00fa\u010delu ve spolupr\u00e1ci se extern\u00edmi odborn\u00edky vypracovala metodick\u00fd pokyn<\/a>, kter\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edlohou Metodiky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eV\u0161ichni chovatel\u00e9 by m\u011bli sledovat zdravotn\u00ed stav sv\u00fdch v\u010delstev v pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho roku a nespol\u00e9hat jen na v\u00fdsledek povinn\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed po zim\u011b,<\/em>\u201c uvedl \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed \u0159editel SVS Zbyn\u011bk Semer\u00e1d.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Varro\u00e1zu zp\u016fsobuje rozto\u010d kle\u0161t\u00edk v\u010del\u00ed (Varroa destructor<\/em>), kter\u00fd parazituje jak na zav\u00ed\u010dkovan\u00e9m plodu, tak na dosp\u011bl\u00fdch v\u010del\u00e1ch. Varro\u00e1za v kombinaci s dal\u0161\u00edmi faktory, jako jsou vir\u00f3zy, chronick\u00e9 otravy, n\u00edzk\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 zoohygieny, nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva, p\u016fsob\u00ed postupn\u00e9 sl\u00e1bnut\u00ed v\u010delstev, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st a\u017e k jejich \u00fahynu, pokud nejsou chovatelem v\u010das provedena \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k tlumen\u00ed varro\u00e1zy. Trend v\u00fdskytu p\u016fvodce varro\u00e1zy na jednotliv\u00fdch stanovi\u0161t\u00edch i mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi regiony se m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161it. SVS proto i nad\u00e1le klade d\u016fraz na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed posouzen\u00ed n\u00e1kazov\u00e9 situace na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm stanovi\u0161ti na z\u00e1klad\u011b pravideln\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9ho monitoringu v\u00fdskytu rozto\u010de chovatelem a na c\u00edlen\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v\u010delstev v indikovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Petr Vorl\u00ed\u010dek<\/p>\n\n\n\n

tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed SVS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z leto\u0161n\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f pravideln\u00e9ho monitoringu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v\u010del varro\u00e1zy vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee po\u010det v\u010delstev napaden\u00fdch rozto\u010dem Varroa destructor, kter\u00fd n\u00e1kazu zp\u016fsobuje, v \u010cR meziro\u010dn\u011b vzrostl. Zv\u00fd\u0161il se jak pod\u00edl stanovi\u0161\u0165 s pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm po\u010dtem rozto\u010d\u016f do t\u0159\u00ed, tak pod\u00edl stanovi\u0161\u0165 s v\u00edce jak [v\u00edc]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3604,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[80,364,363],"class_list":["post-3603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-onemocneni","tag-onemocneni","tag-varraza","tag-vcely"],"views":2165,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3603"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3603\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}