{"id":2442,"date":"2016-08-23T16:48:07","date_gmt":"2016-08-23T14:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/?p=2442"},"modified":"2016-08-23T16:48:29","modified_gmt":"2016-08-23T14:48:29","slug":"evropou-se-siri-nebezpecna-virova-nakaza-skotu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/?p=2442","title":{"rendered":"Evropou se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 virov\u00e1 n\u00e1kaza skotu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropou se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 virov\u00e1 n\u00e1kaza \u2013 nodul\u00e1rn\u00ed dermatitida skotu. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce byla n\u00e1kaza potvrzena v \u0158ecku, kam byla zavle\u010dena z Turecka. Jednalo se o prvn\u00ed potvrzen\u00fd v\u00fdskyt nemoci v Evrop\u011b. V dubnu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila do Bulharska a Makedonie a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i do dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed balk\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho poloostrova. N\u00e1kaza rychle postupuje a hroz\u00ed jej\u00ed zavle\u010den\u00ed i do dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. St\u00e1tn\u00ed veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed spr\u00e1va (SVS) proto situaci bedliv\u011b sleduje a p\u0159ipravuje se na mo\u017enost zaveden\u00ed preventivn\u00ed vakcinace. N\u00e1kaza nen\u00ed p\u0159enosn\u00e1 na \u010dlov\u011bka, m\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak zp\u016fsobit citeln\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty chovatel\u016fm skotu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Za\u010d\u00e1tkem leto\u0161n\u00edho \u010dervna byla nodul\u00e1rn\u00ed dermatitida skotu potvrzena v\u00a0Srbsku a Kosovu, v\u00a0\u010dervenci tak\u00e9 v\u00a0Alb\u00e1nii a \u010cern\u00e9 Ho\u0159e. Odborn\u00edci odhaduj\u00ed rychlost jej\u00edho \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed na zhruba 30 kilometr\u016f denn\u011b.<\/p>\n

V\u016f\u010di n\u00e1kaze zn\u00e1m\u00e9 ve sv\u011bt\u011b tak\u00e9 pod anglick\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem Lumpy Skin Disease<\/em> \u010di zkratkou p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd halucinogen (LSD) je vn\u00edmav\u00fd hlavn\u011b skot, m\u00e9n\u011b zebu a buvol indick\u00fd. V posti\u017een\u00e9m st\u00e1d\u011b onemocn\u00ed zhruba 5 \u2013 50 % zv\u00ed\u0159at. \u00dahyny zpravidla nep\u0159esahuj\u00ed 10 %. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty p\u0159edstavuje pokles u\u017eitkovosti zv\u00ed\u0159at (dojivosti), zmet\u00e1n\u00ed b\u0159ez\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at, ztr\u00e1ta kondice zv\u00ed\u0159at a znehodnocen\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee nemocn\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. P\u016fvodcem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je virus p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd s ov\u010d\u00edmi ne\u0161tovicemi, kter\u00fd je p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en krev saj\u00edc\u00edm hmyzem. P\u0159enos onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00fd i kontaktem mezi zv\u00ed\u0159aty a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm krmiva nebo vody kontaminovan\u00e9 (zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9) slinami z infikovan\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba je zpravidla 4 a\u017e 14 dn\u016f (maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 28 dn\u016f) a po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed klinick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky jsou charakterizov\u00e1ny hore\u010dkou, slzen\u00edm, nosn\u00edm v\u00fdtokem a hypersalivac\u00ed (zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 slint\u00e1n\u00ed). V dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi se objevuj\u00ed charakteristick\u00e9 noduly (boule) na k\u016f\u017ei na r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech t\u011bl zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdeck\u00fd poradn\u00ed org\u00e1n EU \u2013 EFSA (European Food Safety Authority – Evropsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro bezpe\u010dnost potravin) \u2013 doporu\u010dil na z\u00e1klad\u011b studie proveden\u00e9 pod tlakem \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed se n\u00e1kazy…cel\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va zde.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropou se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 virov\u00e1 n\u00e1kaza \u2013 nodul\u00e1rn\u00ed dermatitida skotu.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[255,256],"class_list":["post-2442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kontrola-potravin","tag-nakaza","tag-nodularni-dermatitida"],"views":2523,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2442\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}