{"id":1145,"date":"2016-04-05T18:57:01","date_gmt":"2016-04-05T17:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/?p=1145"},"modified":"2016-04-15T15:17:12","modified_gmt":"2016-04-15T14:17:12","slug":"palmovy-olej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/?p=1145","title":{"rendered":"Palmov\u00fd olej"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spot\u0159eba palmov\u00e9ho oleje se v posledn\u00edch letech v potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m a kosmetick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu prudce zv\u00fd\u0161ila. Av\u0161ak s katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edmi d\u016fsledky pro de\u0161tn\u00e9 pralesy a lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed tam \u017eij\u00ed.<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Spot\u0159eba palmov\u00e9ho oleje se v posledn\u00edch deseti letech zdvojn\u00e1sobila na 30 milion\u016f tun. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st (71%) se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 do potravin, d\u00e1le do kosmetick\u00fdch a \u010distic\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f (24%).<\/p>\n

Palmov\u00fd olej jako surovina pro margar\u00edn, krmiva nebo m\u00fddla.<\/h4>\n

Tento olej se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako surovina pro margar\u00edn, \u010dokol\u00e1du, i do hotov\u00fdch j\u00eddel, krmiva pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, jako\u017e i na v\u00fdrobu m\u00fddla a ple\u0165ov\u00e9 vody. St\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 palmov\u00fd olej i p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b bionafty.<\/p>\n

Palmov\u00fd olej je na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rostlinn\u00fd olej, pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 a\u017e 32% sv\u011btov\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky po oleji. To\u00a0m\u00e1 ale i ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky: Palma olejn\u00e1 poskytuje a\u017e 9 kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hektarov\u00fd v\u00fdnos ne\u017e jin\u00e9 alternativy v oblasti rostlinn\u00fdch olej\u016f. Pot\u0159ebuje tedy mnohem men\u0161\u00ed plochu na v\u00fdrobu stejn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed oleje. Rovn\u011b\u017e pot\u0159ebuje m\u00e9n\u011b um\u011bl\u00fdch hnojiv a pesticid\u016f ne\u017e jeho alternativy, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159epka olejka. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b palma olejn\u00e1 je hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou odlesn\u011bn\u00ed jedn\u011bch z nejhodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tropick\u00fdch les\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b – ty v Asii jsou domovem 10% sv\u011btov\u00e9 biodiverzity.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdm\u011bra se neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje<\/h4>\n

83 procent glob\u00e1ln\u011b obchodovan\u00e9ho palmov\u00e9ho oleje poch\u00e1z\u00ed z asijsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Indon\u00e9sie a Malajsie. V Indon\u00e9sii, se v posledn\u00edch 30 letech neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje plocha os\u00e1zen\u00e1 olejov\u00fdmi palmami: z 0,6ha v roce 1985 stoupla v roce 1999 na t\u0159i miliony hektar\u016f, a na zhruba sedm mili\u00f3n\u016f hektar\u016f v roce 2010. Po\u017eadavek je na konverzi dal\u0161\u00edch 20 milion\u016f hektar\u016f: Tato oblast odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b rozloze je\u0161t\u011b panensk\u00fdch de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u016f Indon\u00e9sie nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u011btin\u00e1sobn\u00e9 rozloze \u0160v\u00fdcarska.<\/p>\n

Vysok\u00e9 emise CO2 na plant\u00e1\u017e\u00edch<\/h4>\n

V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee Indon\u00e9sie je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za zhruba osm procent glob\u00e1ln\u00edch emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, a tud\u00ed\u017e se dostala na t\u0159et\u00ed m\u00edsto za \u010c\u00ednu a USA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spot\u0159eba palmov\u00e9ho oleje se v posledn\u00edch letech v potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m a kosmetick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu prudce zv\u00fd\u0161ila. Av\u0161ak s katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edmi d\u016fsledky pro de\u0161tn\u00e9 pralesy a lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed tam \u017eij\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[129],"class_list":["post-1145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stravovani","tag-palmovy-olej"],"views":2895,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1145\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/potravinyx.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}